Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace Essay -- Internet Communication Essay

Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods have been in use since the early days of civilization.(1) In the middle ages, crimes were seen as acts of injury caused by one person against another. The parties were expected to reach an agreement that would restore both parties and the community to a state where all involved healed from injury.(2) As civilization has evolved, so has the types of conflicts and perspectives on conflict. The basic premise of conflict will always be the same: â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive scarce resources, incompatible goals and interference from the other party in achieving their goals.(3) However, the ways in which parties can interact with each other has changed over the centuries. During the middle ages talking or writing about someone in your own village or country would not effect others thousands of miles away. Historically, conflicts are perpetuated by physical interactions, by people who know each other or who have at least seen each other. With the advent of Internet technology it is possible to effect the lives of hundreds of thousands of people in a matter of hours anywhere on the planet.(4) In cyberspace it is possible to have a conflict over something that does not even physically exist or that can be changed with a push of a button. Internet technology also changes the way communication and information management are used in dispute resolution. With the invention of the fax machine and e-mail it is now possible to instantaneously distribute large quantities of information to anyone, anywhere.(5) Since the invention of real time chat and electronic conferencing, it is no longer necessary to have bot... ...ing the Walk, 15 February 1997: www.voma.org/doc/mhwalk.html. Katsh, Ethan M., â€Å"Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace,† 28 Conn. L. Rev. 953 (1996) :1-4. www.umass.edu/legal/articles/connmain.html. Katsh, Ethan,â€Å"The Online Ombuds Office: Adapting Dispute Resolution to Cyberspace.† 1-10. www.law.vill.edu/ncair/disres/katsh.htm. Leibowitz, Wendy R.,â€Å"Lawyers and Technology: Let’s Settle this, Online,† The National Law Journal (July 5, 1999) : 1-3. Nagle Lechman, Barbara A.,Conflict and Resolution, New York: Aspen Law & Business, 1997. Perritt, Jr., Henry H., â€Å"Electronic Dispute Resolution,†paper delivered at the On-line Dispute Resolution, Washington, DC.22 May 1996:1-14. www.law.vill.edu/ncair/disres/PERRITT.HTM. Severson, Margaret M. and Tara V. Bankston, â€Å"Social Work and the Pursuit of Justice Through Mediation,† Social Work 40 no. 5 (1995) : 683-691.

BTEC Business Level 3 Unit 1 P1 Essay

In this assignment I will describe the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting organisations. My two chosen contrasting businesses are ASDA and Oxfam. ASDA is a British supermarket chain which retails food, clothing by George, toys , car wash and general merchandise such as electrical products and cooking appliances. ASDA also have branched out into telecommunications with a mobile network called ASDA mobile. ASDA is Wal-Mart’s largest non-U.S. subsidiary, accounting for almost half of the company’s international sales, in this sense ASDA can be classed as a National business as it can be found all over the country or an International business as it is a part of the Wal-Mart Conglomerate which can be found in America and Canada. Founded as Hindell’s Dairies in 1920 by a group of Yorkshire farmers to protect their incomes due to the decline after World War 1. After a sucessful period which saw them expand and diversify the company was floated in 1949 becoming Associated Dairies and farm Stores Ltd. In 1968 Associated Dairies bought out the Asquith Brothers stores and became the company we know today as ASDA (ASq uith + DAiries). They are currently the 2nd largest chain in the UK. ASDA is what is known as a Ltd Company which means it is a private limited company, a Ltd is owned by family or friends and are quite often larger in size than a sole trader or partnership company. Being a Ltd company gives the owner(s) much more control over decisions and the directions in which the company is going, though you are answerable to shareholders they will be friends and family as they are unable to sell any stock shares on the London Stock Market. From this we can ascertain that it is a profit based company which means it is not under governmental control and run by individuals for purely profit making purposed. Oxfam is a charity organisation that works for no money. Oxfam was originally founded in Oxford, UK, in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief by a group of Quakers, social activists, and Oxford academics; this is now Oxfam Great Britain, still based in Oxford, UK. It was one of several local committees formed in support of the National Famine Relief Committee. Their  mission was to persuade the British government to allow food relief through the Allied blockade for the starving citizens of Axis-occupied Greece. The first overseas Oxfam was founded in Canada in 1963. The organization changed its name to its telegraph address, OXFAM, in 1965. Oxfam falls into the voluntary sector. The voluntary sector consists of self-governing organisations some being registered charities some incorporated non-profit organisations. Voluntary sector work includes things like delivering services, Community and economic development and also advancing in religious faith. Oxfam is an international organisation meaning it spreads across the world. Oxfam is an international confederation of 15 organisations working in more than 90 countries worldwide to find lasting solutions to poverty and related injustice around the world. In all Oxfam’s actions, the ultimate goal is to enable people to exercise their rights and manage their own lives. Oxfam works directly with communities and seeks to influence the powerful to ensure that poor people can improve their lives and livelihoods and have their say. A contrast to either Ltd (private limited company) or the voluntary sector you can also have a business which is known as a PLC; this stands for Public Limited Company. This means that not only do you need a capitol of  £50,000 to start the business up there will be share holders who can have just bought shares on the London Stock Market and can put pressure on the company to make a higher profit so the value of their shares increases, giving less control over the business objectives to the owner(s). In both cases of being a Ltd or a PLC this does offer some benefits to the owner(s) in the way of Limited Liability. This means that even if things go badly for the business and it ends up in debt the business and the owner(s) are classed as legal separate entities, so the debt collectors cannot take any personal money or belongings for the debts owed by the business.

The First Letter Of Paul Of The Corinthians And Confession

Yibei Jiang Audrey Sex morality in the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians and Confession Both Augustine and Paul opine the morality about sexual conducts. Inspired by the writings of Paul, Augustine agrees that lust is evil since it sets obstacles to devote oneself entirely to God; therefore, the flesh bonds the spirit. In other words, celibacy makes one holy. However, not everyone can resist the temptation, so they both offer marriage as the solution, but for different reasons: Augustine thinks that the sin of lust becomes forgivable because marriage turns evil into love for one another, and fulfills God’s wish for human to â€Å"be fruitful and multiply†, while Paul suggests that marriage is simply a way to avoid immorality such as fornication or adultery by having a stable relationship. Indeed, though both consent that marriage is not sin, they have different reasons. As far as I am concerned, Augustine’s explanation is better since the marriage he refers to fits the modern world while Paul’s idea is not practical for modern society in ter ms of procreation and offspring. Firstly, in Paul’s letter writes, â€Å"It is well for a man not to touch a woman† (Corinthians 7:1). He argues that it is best to live a life away from worldly desires, since those desires, such as sexual desire, divide believer’s complete devotion to worship Lord. â€Å"The unmarried man s anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how to please the Lord; but the married man is anxious about worldly affairs,Show MoreRelatedInnate Sin of Selfishness1400 Words   |  6 Pages In the Confessions and the First Letter to the Corinthians, the respective authors delve into the nature of sin and prescribe solutions to problem of evil so that Christians can understand the existence of evil. Human nature defined by both Paul and Augustine is the pattern drawn from actions that humans without a stimulus. For Paul, the importance of love, and condemnation of the idea that all is permitted reveal his view of human nature. Augustine’s analysis of infancy and of his own sexual urgesRead MoreAugustine s Confessions And St. Paul Essay1979 Words   |  8 PagesIn Augustine’s Confessions and St. Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians, both authors discuss the relationship between fleshy temptation and the purity of the spirit. The Confessions is Augustine’s writes of his extensive search for truth and conversion to Christianity, as he struggles against fleshy temptations and his soul to find rest in God. Augustine’s writes of a constan t struggle to reconcile between the dualistic notion of the flesh and spirit with a nuanced understanding of flesh. On theRead MoreEssay on Faith and Reason2144 Words   |  9 Pagesto acquire knowledge. Another example of reason in the Greco-Roman culture is Seneca’s Letters to Lucilius. In this letter, Seneca argued that the only way to live a truly happy life was through having perfect reason. â€Å"Now if we agreed on this point, it is natural that we shall be agreed on the following also—namely, that the happy life depends upon this and this alone: our attainment of perfect reason.† Letters to Lucilius demonstrates Greeks’ reliance on reason as a means to achieve true happinessRead MoreThe Resurrection Of Jesus : A New Historiographical Approach By Michael Licona884 Words   |  4 Pagesfactor that causes difficulty in knowing the past. It is imperative that the eyewitness â€Å"(1) accurately perceive it; (2) remember it with precision; (3) tru thfully state it; and (4) successfully communicate it to others.† The first chapter concludes with Lacuna’s â€Å"confessions,† which outlines his worldview and most pertinent information. When someone â€Å"mentions the terms miracle or resurrection it is not uncommon for some scholars to jump to their feet and shout, â€Å"Objection! You can’t go there asRead MoreThe Apostles and the Early Church2946 Words   |  12 PagesThe Apostles and the Early Church J.Trimble GBST 164 In the Gospel of Matthew the term â€Å"apostles† is only used when introducing the list of twelve apostles commissioned to follow Christ. â€Å"Now the names of the twelve Apostles are these: the first, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alpheus, and Lebbeus, whose surname was Thaddeus; Simon the Canaanite, andRead MoreEssay about Prison Epistles of Paul3240 Words   |  13 Pagesof Paul Apostolic School of Theology Joshua L. Poole Abstract The Epistles of the New Testament are arguably the most spiritually in depth readings in the entire Bible. Paul, the author of the Epistles, gives a detailed account of his life which was centered on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The contents of his writings explain the perils, trials, persecutions, of a devout man determined to finish his course on earth, living in the will of God. Some such writings were the Epistles Paul wroteRead MoreBiblical Imagery Of The Bible Essay2261 Words   |  10 Pages Vivid images, from visions, to detailed explanation and accounts of places and events, to symbolic imagery used to explain parables, or teach and encourage the first century churches are driving forces within the Biblical text. Metaphorical language, by virtue of the fact that it preserves the literal meaning of the symbol, while intending an analogical secondary meaning, is able to communicate profound truths about reality, mainly by creating an alternative, symbolic way of seeing and understandingRead MoreWhat Is The Good Life? Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pagestie in how family life impacts the way we live the Good Life. There are numerous possibilities for the definition of the Good Life. I may not be able to answer â€Å"What is the Good Life?† fully, but I will get it my best shot. I remember one of the first activities we did was listen to David Foster Wallace’s â€Å"This is Water† commencement speech. This was an introduction to what the good life can be and how one can live it out. He told the parable of the two fish; this parable begins with two fish swimmingRead MoreFactors Influencing The Collaboration Of The New Testament3081 Words   |  13 PagesFACTORS INFLUENCING THE COLLABORATION OF THE NEW TESTAMENT INTERNAL FACTORS The Internal factors that drove the formation or canonization of the writings of the Apostles included: heresy, false prophets and doctrinal differences. After Peter and Paul were executed in 62 AD, divisions between sects of Christians began to grow and false doctrines of Jesus’ teachings started to perpetuate throughout the Gentile nations.[1] With Christianity exploding at a rate of 40 percent every decade false teachersRead MoreThe Apostles Creed3690 Words   |  15 PagesCreed. It will examine the history and origin of the creed, each section of the creed, and how the creed applied to the early church. The definition of a creed is derived from the Latin credo, I believe. It denotes not just a body of beliefs, but confession of faith. A simple definition, a system of principles, beliefs or the body of teachings of a religious group. The Apostles Creed describes the basic principles of the Christian faith. The creed is supposed to be a statement of truth representing

The Stigma Of Mental Health - 1785 Words

The Stigma on Mental Health is an issue I strive to expose daily. I was raised by a parent who suffers from mental health and addictions issues and then had a child with someone with similar issues. More recently I have witnessed my best friend struggle to find support for her eight year old son who has a complex clinical profile. Watching so many people I love struggle daily to receive support and basic empathy, I feel I have become somewhat of an expert on the effects of stigma on mental health . The Agency I will be discussing my critical research on is East Metro Youth Services. I have chosen to write my paper on an agency that focuses children and youth with mental health needs . After researching the various demographics of sufferers I realized children and youth are often undertreated and underdiagnosed. Canada has a two tier health care system which means, often times poor Canadians do not receive adequate treatment and diagnosis. Statistics shows that â€Å"70% of mental he alth problems have their onset during early childhood or adolescence† (Government of Canada, 2006, The human face of Mental Health and Mental Illness in Canada). It is important as a Social Service Worker that I use my personal experience to help advocate and address the issues and needs of children and youth in order to prevent unnecessary suffering for children, youth and families dealing with mental health and addictions issues. East Metro Youth Services (EMYS) is an adolescent mental health andShow MoreRelatedThe Stigma Of Mental Health Stigma1178 Words   |  5 Pages To many a stigma is a disgraceful flaw, that of a negative presence. In mental health this stigma is overwhelming. Approximately 57.7 million Americans experience a mental health disorder in any given year. (National Alliance on Mental Illness) People in dire need of help are not seeking it. Mental illnesses are going undiagnosed. The mental health stigma is having a negative impact on the proper diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. A stigma can simply be defined as a mark of disgraceRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health968 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in mental health system is deep rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness andRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1095 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The stigma in the mental health system is deeply rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illnessRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1992 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica is a country so focused on changing physical health. The real question though is why is mental health being ignored? Mental health is an issue that is ravaging our country from the inside out. Our mentally ill are being stigmatized against just because they are seen more different than the rest of society. Upon further research into the subject it is showing that this issue is beginning with our youth. This discrimination aga inst the mentally ill we are taught leaks into our adult lives whichRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health1990 Words   |  8 PagesPeople with mental disorders were considered as vulnerable in the society due to the limitations in their rights. Such a situation of individuals cause oppressions as a result of dominant discourse prejudice. The capabilities of people with mental health histories often underestimated by the community. The result of such discrimination is devastating for individuals with mental health concerns. The focus of mental health intervention has undergone changes since its introduction. The treatment servicesRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Mental Health1641 Words   |  7 PagesMost people with mental health illness feels diminished, devalued, and fearful because of the prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behaviours that society held towards them. The stigma associated with mental health illness often marginalized and disenfranchises the affected indi viduals and families in the society, which means that they â€Å"may experience discrimination in areas of health care, employment, education, justice, and housing†(1). The feeling of fear to be discriminated against limitedRead MoreReducing Mental Health Stigma1854 Words   |  8 PagesReducing Mental Health Stigma As a member of college society, what are you doing to prevent mental health stigma? We live in the world where it is a great deal to be accepted by others and get approved, and college is the place where most students rush to get this acceptance. It is a beginning of independence and new experiences for students. Most students leave their house and start the first step of building a whole new future; no parents are there to tell them what is right and what is wrong,Read MoreMental Health And The Stigma Of Mental Illness3249 Words   |  13 PagesConfronting Stigma Related to Mental Illness This paper is an analysis of mental health and the stigma that is associated with mental illness. The reputation accompanying mental illness causes detrimental effects on those with a psychiatric disorder, such as discrimination, poor health outcomes and social suffering. This is partly due to a lack of public education on the matter, along with attributions of violence related to mental illness caused by news reports. A multi-faceted campaign to increaseRead MoreMilitary And Mental Health Stigma2723 Words   |  11 Pages Military Mental Health Stigma SOWK 636 Kari Brown University of Southern California Introduction There is concern about military service members receiving stigma about getting or needing treatment in the area of mental health. Stigma occurs when individuals view others negatively because they have been labeled or identified as having a deviant behavior against societal norms; deviant behaviors such as mental illnesses or diagnoses uncommon or harmful to others. How does thatRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health Stigma1253 Words   |  6 Pagesa serious illness that affects all aspects of ones life. The omnipresence of mental illness is increasing in our time era. Our society’s mental health stigma is the basis for why countless of people do not receive the needed help, even as their lives begin to crumble. The prejudice faults placed on the one suffering from the disease hold back our efforts to progress with treatments and move positively with mental health. Dr. Kay Jamison was a senior in high school when she began experiencing the

Foreign Aid For Developing Countries - 2134 Words

As First World countries, we have developed a way of thinking that says because we are more developed, we now hold all the knowledge necessary to turn a developing country into a developed country. The failure of foreign aid proves this statement to be false. In a majority of cases where aid is given to developing countries, it simply does not work. They are still in the same situation, if not worse, then they were before they received aid. Foreign aid is a failure for three reasons: the aid does not reach the appropriate people, the aid does not always fix the situation in the long-run, and the aid creates a dependence on both the donor country and the aid itself. We have the capability and the desire to be of enormous assistance to the developing countries. The way we go about giving the foreign aid determines whether it will ultimately succeed or fail. To begin with, a huge problem with foreign aid is that it does not reach the right people. When most people donate to an aid organ ization, they have no clue where their money is going. They are told it makes underprivileged lives better, but does it always? Most of the aid is given to the recipient’s government to distribute as they see fit. If there are guidelines, they are just that. They are ill-defined and inexact in their terms of agreement. Two reasons why the aid may not reach the right people are that the government does not always know where in the country needs money and help the most and the governments areShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Foreign Aid On Developing Countries Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen contributed to development in specifically, developing countries and countries far below the poverty line. Many countries maybe facing their internal financial issues, but the funding towards developmental assistance has increased. This paper is focused to investigate if foreign aid is in fact assisting the appropriate and relevant subjects. To demonstrate the effect of foreign aid on dev eloping countries, data has been used from developing countries on different continents, such as sub-SaharanRead MoreForeign Aids And The Third World Developing Countries Essay3098 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction: As a developing countries Bangladesh can not meet its all demand by own economic ability so it takes foreign aid for implementing its development purposes. It has got foreign aid for its several development issues like Jamuna and Padma Bridge. Not only structural development is implemented by foreign aid but also several long term policy and projects are done by it. But the effectiveness of foreign aids to the third world developing countries like Bangladesh is a controversial issueRead MoreThe United States Foreign Aid to Developing Countries: A Research Report1679 Words   |  7 Pagesworlds leader in foreign aid to developing countries. It gives foreign aid to such countries in order to promote political stability and economic prosperity, a natural interest for any global hegemon. This aid comes in the form of money, food, humanitarian work, and military assistance. The countries who receive the foreign aid certainly need assistance, but do not always use the aid wisely. Now that our country is undergoing serious fiscal deficits, the nations costly foreign aid commitments mustRead MoreWhat Role Does Foreign Aid Play? Developing Countries?1466 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Role Does Foreign Aid Play in Developing Countries? Many countries around the world receive foreign aid from the United States and other developed countries every year in large sums. This money is dispersed throughout the receiving country, it is the hope of the United States that this will help to create development economically and politically as well as promote the belief of democracy in these countries. The aid is intended to enhance infrastructure within the country so local institutionsRead MoreWhat Role Does Foreign Aid Play? Developing Countries?1768 Words   |  8 PagesWhat Role Does Foreign Aid Play in Developing Countries? Many countries around the world receive foreign aid from the United States and other developed countries every year in large sums. This money is dispersed throughout the receiving country, it is the hope of the United States that this will help to create development economically and politically as well as promote the belief of democracy in these countries. The aid is intended to enhance infrastructure within the country so local institutionsRead MoreForeign Aid and Economic Growth in the Developing Countries - a Cross-Country Empirical Analysis12252 Words   |  50 PagesTHE THESIS Using cross-country data, I examine how foreign aid affects economic growth in developing countries over the period from 1975 to 2000. I find evidence that foreign aid significantly and negatively correlates with growth in developing countries. However, foreign aid to inland countries as well as to South Asian countries during the period of 1992-2000 is found to have a positive impact on growth. In addition, a strong divergence trend is found among countries in the data set. The resultsRead MoreForeign Countries Should Not Help Out A Less Developed Country?1348 Words   |  6 Pageswealthier country (developed) should help out a poor, less developed countries. â€Å"The U.S. disbursed $33.2 billion—$19 billion in economic assistance to 184 countries and $14.2 billion in military assistance to 142 countries.†(Forbes) Is it beneficial for a more developed nations to help out a less developed country? There are billions of dollars that developed countries give to the developing countries to say that they are helping the poor and that they are bring the poor countries up out ofRead MoreThe Effects of War and Peace on Foreign Aid in Somalia1360 Words   |  6 Pagesof War and Peace on Foreign Aid in Somalia Rachel Gardner Professor Marco Mena Sociology of Developing Countries Strayer University 5/4/2014 The Effects of War and Peace on Foreign Aid Foreign aid plays a major role in the sustainability of economic and social activities of developing nations. Whether in the form of development or humanitarian aid, the foreign aid is key to ensuring better living conditions and economic development for these states. These forms of aid are influential in pushingRead MoreControversy Over the United States Providing Developmental Aid1190 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history and present day times, many countries such as Germany, France, and Canada have provided assistance and aid to underdeveloped countries to help alleviate poverty. The United States itself issues aid to developing countries which include Israel, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Ethiopia; this has been an American practice since 1947 after World War II. During the time period from 1947 to 1949 the United States, under the Marshall Plan, provided both financial and technical assistance toRead MoreForeign Aid Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesForeign aid is defined as the he lp given by one nations government to another nation to help with social and financial advancement. Also, foreign aid is used in order to help a country to respond a disaster such as natural disaster, disease, etc. It can include providing financial help, medicines (science), food, clothes, etc. Likewise, foreign aid can be used for education (knowledge), infrastructures, equipment, and to fight poverty. I believe that foreign aid helps poor countries especially

Dream Weaver Free Essays

This act also ensures that nonfinancial contributions to a marriage are considered on the dissolution of the marriage, effectively achieving greater justice for women. However, many criticise this legislation for rendering divorce too easy, with 1/3 marriages ending in divorce A current focus area for law reform has been de facto families. Previously, the law did not allocate them legal recognition, as society perceived these relationships as immoral. We will write a custom essay sample on Dream Weaver or any similar topic only for you Order Now Altering societal ethics led to their statutory recognition under the Property (Relationships) Act 1984 (NSW), granting them many of the same rights as married couples. However, whilst one party could claim maintenance upon the breakdown of a DFR, the law does not take into account future needs of the parties upon separation. The law also attempted to regulate the division of property however, less weight was given to non?financial contributions, shown in Turnbull v McGregor where the homemaker’s contribution to the property in a 32 yr relationship was valued at just 16%. This ineffectiveness was addressed with the Family Law Amendment (De Facto Financial Matters and Other Measures) Act 2008 (Cth), through enabling them to resolve their financial and parenting issues in the Family Law Court, using nationally consistent processes An important change in social attitudes has been the increasing acceptance of homosexual relationships. Statute law failed to reflect this shift in societal values, as it was changes to common law that fostered the legal recognition of same?sex couples. Various significant cases created law reform momentum, such as Hope and Brown v NIB Health Funds (1995), in which a same?sex couple successfully argued that their health fund had discriminated against them on the basis of sexual orientation, through denying them a ‘family’ status. Eventually the Property (Relationships) Amendment Act 1999 (NSW) altered the definition of a de facto relationship to non?gender specific, effectively incorporating homosexual couples. This provides protection in property division, maintenance and inheritance  © (2012) All Rights Reserved 1 of 3 For more info, go to www. scintheholidays. com. au Ongoing reform in the new millennium has attempted to eradicate all areas of discrimination, the most significant being the Miscellaneous acts Amendment (Same Sex Relationships) Bill 2008. It enabled equal parenting rights for the female partners of mothers and protected the rights of both parents upon separation. However, the modern definition of ma rriage, â€Å"the voluntary union for life of one man and woman to the exclusion of all others†, established in Hyde v Hyde and Woodmansee (1866), remains exclusive of homosexual marriages. Significantly, it is now the only point of legislative inequality between same?sex couples and other couples. For same sex couples, legal recognition of their marriage signifies the provision of adequate legal protection. Until this barrier has been overcome, justice for same?sex family members will remain unachieved. Justice for children has recently been an area of legislative focus, with an emphasis on parental responsibility. The care and protection of children has been a primary focus of law reform. Children (Equality of Status) Act 1976 (NSW) states that all children, nuptial or ex? nuptial, are treated equally under the law. Parents are prohibited from using physical force on the head or neck of the child as punishment by the Crimes Amendment (Child Protection? Physical Mistreatment) Act 2002 (NSW), which effectively saw a father in Woy Woy sentenced to a one?year good behaviour bond after excessively disciplining his child. Perhaps the most significant reform is the Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 2006 (Cth). This law emphasises the changing nature of parental responsibility, as it enshrined the equal shared responsibility of both parents to care and protect the child as a primary objective. The government is clearly trying to move from the previous situation where over 95% of children are not in shared care Such law reforms justly place emphasis on the ‘best interests of the child’, effectively catering for their vulnerability, as well as reflecting society’s perception of parenting as a moral obligation. However, criticism has been directed at the preference for ‘shared parenting’ as it could more easily expose children to domestic violence. Furthermore, protests by Michael Fox in 2011 about the family law system’s bias against fathers, reflects the failure of the law to achieve justice for fathers. Holding up banners saying â€Å"Kids first†, Fox claimed that DOCS was a failed department. These areas of ineffectiveness highlight how the law’s emphasis on shared parenting is often more idealistic than it is effective. In the past, domestic violence (DV) has been an area where the law has failed to protect family members. Correlating with growing societal concerns, the law recognised DV as a crime under the Crimes (Domestic Violence) Amendment Act 1982 (NSW). Furthermore, the laws just recognition of the effects of DV is noted in the use of ‘battered women’s syndrome’ as a defence for murder. The recent introduction of the Domestic Violence Intervention Court Model improves the response of the criminal justice system to victims of DV, requiring police to immediately begin investigating and apply for an ADVO on hearing a DV report. This has been effective, with BOSCAR evaluating â€Å"victims reported that they were very satisfied with the police response†¦ they felt safe†. Ineffectively however, many are still victim to DV. R v. Aytugral (2009) revealed the law’s inability to protect Ms Bayrak from being murdered by her ex?partner. Furthermore, recent media reports state that DV has increased 3. 3% in Sydney. The use of birth technologies represents a contemporary issue concerning family law. The Artificial conception Act 1984 (NSW) states that the biological mother and her partner are the legal parents, protecting families that choose to undergo these procedures. However, the law has been widely condemned for being too slow in addressing many of the ethical issues in this area, such as the question of ownership of frozen embryos in case of both parent’s deaths. A major concern is the lack of legislation regarding How to cite Dream Weaver, Papers

Marketing Planning Report

Question: Write a report about the marketing planning. Answer: Introduction: This assignment is based upon Making planning and strategies for the Marketing of the RunX 2.0 device. This device is a perfectly and high technology wearable device for the Fitness purpose. In this assignment, I will make planning and marketing strategies through which company would market the product the market. The current wearable market is about $20 Billion in 2015 and it's expected that the market would reach up to $70 till 2025. (IDTech, 2015). Apart from this, the marketing consists of different means which can be Television, print media, social media marketing. I will consider different means of the marketing and will choose the best means to market the product. Company: WebX technology is an Australia-based IT and engineering product manufacturer and service company with having businesses from 80 countries in all continents. Nowadays peoples are becoming more health concuss so they are now being aware o to physical exercises and benefits. Taking this as an opportunity company is launching all new product runX 2.0 . This is a wearable device which has different features basically based upon the physical fitness. This device can be used as a pedometer, heart rate measurement, Blood pressure and for taking up calls while running. This is the result of high-tech R D of the Company. Product: High-tech device with a range of facilities which has inbuilt pedometer, heart rate measurement and motion sensors. This device is compatible with the Apple and Android operating systems. Current market: The current market trend for the wearable fitness equipment is increasing sharply as well as its being predicted that future prospect of the devices is going to surge. Wearable devices mainly consist of Glasses, wristbands, legwear. As in 2015, the wearable business was about $15 billion in later years it is being predicted that the market will surge to $70 billion. The dominant sector will remain the Healthcare sector because peoples are becoming more and more health conscious. In healthcare bands or fitness bands, there are many companies who are operating in the market such as Apple, Sony, Reebok, Samsung and many other companies. Our company brand run 2.0 is one of the newest launches in the Australian market and this is made from the perspective of the increasing demand and broad market. The demand of the wearable products varies from place to place; the demand is different in different continents, Source: IDTechEX Europe and North America are leading market for the product. As well as there is increasing demand in Australia too about the product, we are firstly going to launch the product in Australian market with the brand name RunX 2.0 Australias market for the wearable gadget market is considered to be in inception, as well as introduction of the new and latest technology based smart watches and wristbands, are expected it ignite interest in the peoples. According to the report presented by the Frost Sullivan, they forecast a surge of 78% in the demand for the wearable gadgets in the Australian market. It is also expected that the revenue will reach about $1 Billion. There are different factors which are responsible for the increase in the demand and interest such as innovations by local companies and high activity and merger attempt by the Google and Apple so that they can improve and grab the market share for their own company. (Jeremiah, 2015) There are several local companies which are working in this section, new technological growth and interest among the public will drive the growth. Our company will also make this situation beneficial and will take advantage of this situation. Marketing Strategies: Marketing Strategies is one of the critical section of any company. The company must act accordingly to target the customers and increase the revenue. The companies have to set up strategies to cover border market, Objective oriented marketing Marketing should be based upon the customer base. As young and elders who can be future customers. Need to point out the superior Quality of the product. Brand Endorsements Association with different Healthcare groups will benefit the company. Online Presence The company must invest in sponsoring health awareness events so that they can make a significant impact on the masses. The above-mentioned points are directly related to the branding of the company. Online marketing is considered as one of the best ways to market products throughout the world and also in the local Australian market. Apart from this Social media marketing is one of the widely used tools for the marketing of the products and also increasing the traffic to the website. One of the most noticeable approaches is the making consciousness among the peoples about the products and benefits. Implementation Process: The company has to expand the current Market and they are also wanted to increase the revenue in this competitive market. This can be achieved by the applying a proper set of proposed marketing strategies which the Company has to follow. Requirements: There are certain requirements of the company such as a Marketing Team, the proper budget allocation for the marketing campaigns and Social media marketer and Search Engine Optimizer. In current market online marketing is considered as one of the best ways to promote and market the products to the customers. SEO: Search engine optimization is one of the tools which is required by each company so that they can elevate their ranking in the Google page server. A company can utilize this aspect to increase the traffic to the website. Online marketing of the products or marketing through social media is considered as more effective. Apart from these we can promote and market our products by Print media, television and Brand endorsement techniques. Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter can also be utilized for the brand marketing and reach to the masses. Evaluation and Control: There are different things and processes which needed to be maintained at once. It includes manufacturing, R D, Marketing, and distribution. In the company there are separate teams who are working to fulfill the desired and expected goals and achieve the target. This is a vast and long process for which company has to allow a separate amount from the yearly budget and company administration should concentrate on the working team capabilities so that they can track the progress. A target must be set up before starting the marketing campaign at the administrative level and they should track the ongoing development. This is the correct way of controlling and managing the effort. Swot Analysis: Strength: Technologically frontward: Our product is one of the best and technologically advanced among healthcare electronics devices. Superior service: Company provides high-quality service to the customers and other stockholders Proper Marketing Strategies: Our Company has a Marketing Team who takes care of all the marketing aspects. Weakness: Competition: There are many big companies who are offering these products at even low prices. Brand: we are still in the forming phase and need to do a lot for the brand endorsements to compete with fit bit and Apple brands. Conclusion: RunX 2.0 is one of the best products in the category of wearable electronic products. We have also done a market analysis for the product and seen that the trend is increasing day by day. Making a proper marketing policy will help- the company to cover more diverse market and reach to the public. I have also made some points where the company could focus and make a significant impact on the branding and marketing such as social media marketing and digital marketing. These marketing strategies must be implemented accordingly and the management should provide all the financial and material support for this work. The company should also make a website which will be used for the sale of the products. This recommendation will help the company as well as the stockholders involved with the company. At the last I have done SWOT analysis of the company and mentioned some of the Strength and Weakness. Control strategies were also discussed in the assignment. Reference: Doole,I Lowe, .R, (2008), International Marketing Strategy: Analysis, Development, and Implementation, Cengage Learning EMEA Rangan, .K, (2006), Transforming Your Go-to-market Strategy: The Three Disciplines of Channel Management, Harvard Business Press Pearson Custom Business Resources: Principles of Marketing. Boston,( 2010), Pearson Learning Solutions Jeremiah, 2015, Australian wearables market to grow at CAGR of 78%; revenue of A$1 billion by 2018, says Frost Sullivan.